Frizz, humidity and hours with a straightener are why so many people book a smoothing treatment. But the names get confusing fast: nanoplasty, keratin treatment, Brazilian blowout. They all promise smoother, shinier hair, yet they work differently, last for different lengths of time and need different aftercare. Here's a straight comparison to help you choose.
The quick answer
- Want long-lasting, low-maintenance smoothing with a formaldehyde-free formula? Nanoplasty.
- Want maximum straightening and don't mind stricter aftercare? A traditional keratin treatment.
- Want a shorter-term smooth and shine boost? A Brazilian-style blowout.
What is nanoplasty?
Nanoplasty is a newer smoothing treatment that works inside the hair fibre rather than just coating the surface. It's applied in the salon and sealed with a flat iron, leaving hair smooth, glossy and easier to style, with less frizz in humid weather.
BKT Nano Pro is a popular choice. According to BKT, the formula is formaldehyde-free, vegan and cruelty-free, and it contains Açaí Oil, Hyaluronic Acid, Lactic Acid and Biotin. Results last around 4 to 8 months depending on hair type and aftercare, and they build with each treatment. There are no harsh fumes, and hair can be washed straight after the service.

There are two BKT Nano Pro formulas:
- Nano Pro Nanoplasty Treatment: for brunette, dark, thick or resistant hair. Also available in 300ml.
- Nano Pro OG Blonde Enhancement: for blonde, highlighted, grey or sensitised hair. It smooths while keeping tone bright and neutralising yellow warmth.

What is a keratin treatment?
A traditional keratin treatment coats the hair with keratin and other smoothing agents, then seals them in with high heat. It's known for strong straightening and frizz control. The trade-offs: many traditional keratin formulas contain formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing ingredients, and some require you to avoid washing, tying or tucking your hair behind your ears for a few days afterwards.
What is a Brazilian blowout?
"Brazilian blowout" is often used to describe a lighter smoothing service. It's generally quicker, gives a softer smooth with more movement, and tends to wear off sooner than a full keratin treatment. Like many keratin treatments, some Brazilian-style formulas have contained formaldehyde-releasing chemicals, and Australian regulators have previously recalled certain hair-straightening products over formaldehyde levels. Always check what's in the bottle.
Side-by-side comparison
| Nanoplasty (BKT Nano Pro) | Keratin treatment | Brazilian blowout | |
|---|---|---|---|
| How it works | Works inside the hair fibre | Coats and seals the hair | Lighter smoothing coat |
| Result | Smooth, glossy, frizz-free | Straighter and very smooth | Softer smooth with movement |
| Typical longevity | Around 4–8 months (per BKT) | Varies by brand, usually a few months | Usually shorter than keratin |
| Formaldehyde | Formaldehyde-free (per BKT) | Many traditional formulas contain it or release it | Some formulas have released it |
| Wash after | Straight away | Often wait a few days | Depends on the product |
Which one should you choose?
- Frizzy, humidity-prone hair you want low-maintenance for months: nanoplasty.
- Blonde, highlighted or grey hair: a blonde-specific nanoplasty such as BKT Nano Pro OG Blonde Enhancement, which smooths without dulling tone.
- Curly or wavy hair you want to keep but control: ask your stylist about a lighter anti-frizz technique. BKT Nano Pro can be applied as a gentler service that keeps your pattern. See the four BKT services here.
Make your results last
Whatever treatment you choose, aftercare matters. Use a gentle, hydrating shampoo and a mask once a week. For BKT treatments, we recommend BKT Deep Hydration Shampoo and the BKT Deep Hydration Hair Mask. In summer, protect hair from sun, salt and chlorine to keep it smooth and shiny.
For salons
Nanoplasty is one of the fastest-growing smoothing services, and BKT Nano Pro lets you offer several services from one bottle. Salons can apply for a trade account for exclusive pricing.
Shop the BKT range. Free Australian shipping on orders over $150. Questions? Call us on 02 8007 5894.
This article is general information only. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions, and have smoothing treatments applied by a trained professional.